See cesarz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cesarz<ety:inh<sla-pro:*cěsãřь>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsãřь\nOld Polish cesarz\nPolish cesarz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caesar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kaisaraz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěsãřь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cesarz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cesarz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cesarz\">\nInherited from Old Polish cesarz, from Proto-Slavic *cěsãřь.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "car",
"3": "cezar",
"4": "kajzer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of car, cezar, and kajzer",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsãřь\nOld Polish cesarz\nPolish cesarz\nInherited from Old Polish cesarz, from Proto-Slavic *cěsãřь. Doublet of car, cezar, and kajzer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cesarzowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cysorz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cesarzowa"
},
"expansion": "cesarz m pers (female equivalent cesarzowa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧sarz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧sarz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cesarzy/cesarzów",
"nomp": "cesarze/cesarzowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "pl:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cesarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "antycesarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarskie cięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarzewic"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarzewicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarzówna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"id": "en-cesarz-pl-noun-WEbWABgx",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.saʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡se.sɒr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡se.sɒʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsaʂ"
}
],
"word": "cesarz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cesarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "antycesarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarskie cięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarzewic"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarzewicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarzówna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cesarz<ety:inh<sla-pro:*cěsãřь>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsãřь\nOld Polish cesarz\nPolish cesarz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caesar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kaisaraz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěsãřь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cesarz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cesarz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cesarz\">\nInherited from Old Polish cesarz, from Proto-Slavic *cěsãřь.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "car",
"3": "cezar",
"4": "kajzer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of car, cezar, and kajzer",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsãřь\nOld Polish cesarz\nPolish cesarz\nInherited from Old Polish cesarz, from Proto-Slavic *cěsãřь. Doublet of car, cezar, and kajzer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cesarzowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cysorz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cesarzowa"
},
"expansion": "cesarz m pers (female equivalent cesarzowa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧sarz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧sarz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cesarzy/cesarzów",
"nomp": "cesarze/cesarzowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsaʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsaʂ/2 syllables",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monarchy",
"pl:Nobility"
],
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.saʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡se.sɒr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡se.sɒʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsaʂ"
}
],
"word": "cesarz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cesarz meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.